Port Guide | United States | Errand Stop
McMurdo Station

James Ireton | Editor
Published on 2025-05-10
Congratulations-you're pulling up to McMurdo Station, America's largest outpost at the world's iciest cul-de-sac. If you're imagining quaint cafes, bustling boutiques, or even trees, well...we've got some news. Instead, welcome to Antarctica's most bustling metropolis-a scrappy frontier town meets science fair on steroids, where researchers outnumber cocktail bars roughly a thousand to zero. McMurdo began life as a naval base in the 1950s, built with grit, frostbite, and, we presume, some intensely colorful language. Today, it's home to fascinatingly hardy residents, penguin traffic jams, and a proud tradition of eccentric Antarctican socializing (Trivia Nights at Gallagher's-trust me, they're legendary). Remember, you're here on nature and science's benevolent permission slip, so tread lightly, greet warmly, and layer heavily. Start your visit at the Chalet to check in-and don't miss a stroll to Observation Hill for panoramic views that'll leave you breathless (though honestly, here, it might just be hypothermia).

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Notes from the Editor
Access is typically granted for scientific or educational purposes; visitors may need special permissions or arrangements to visit McMurdo Station.
Where do cruise ships dock in McMurdo Station?
Port Name McMurdo Station
Country United States
Region Antarctica
Ship Terminal McMurdo Station Wharf
Port Type Research station port
Accessibility Limited accessibility; approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) from the station to nearby areas. No public transport; access usually requires prior arrangements with research personnel.
What's the weather like in McMurdo Station?
Best Season to Visit Antarctic summer (November to March)
Climate Polar climate with extremely cold temperatures, especially outside of the summer months.
Weather Notes Weather conditions can change rapidly; summer months can still be very cold with strong winds and may have limited visibility.
Temperature Range -20F to 30F (-29C to -1C)
High Temp 30F
Low Temp -20F
Average Temp -10F
What do I need to know about McMurdo Station?
Language English
Currency US Dollar (USD)
Card Widely Accepted 0
Population Approximately 1,000 (during summer months, varies seasonally)
Timezone New Zealand Standard Time (NZST) UTC+12:00
How do I get around McMurdo Station?
Primarily accessible by small boats or tenders from larger vessels during the summer months; helicopter transport is also used.
What are The Best Things to do in McMurdo Station?
Discover what you should do while you're in McMurdo Station.
Historical and cultural landmarks
Discovery Hut visit | Editor Highlight

James Ireton | Editor
Published on 2025-05-10
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If you find yourself in Antarctica-and really, kudos to you for managing that-don't miss wandering into Discovery Hut, a place that manages to combine historic valor with the distinct aroma of century-old seal blubber. Built in 1902 by Captain Robert Falcon Scott's intrepid team of explorers, this wooden shack on Ross Island was a staging ground and occasional refuge during expeditions that can best be described as equal parts heroic and hilariously ill-conceived. Visiting in the perpetual twilight of Antarctic summer-around midday, when you can actually feel your nose and see your boots-is ideal; plan months ahead due to bureaucracy and Mother Nature's whimsical moods. Budget accordingly; it's surprisingly expensive for a structure that hasn't had electricity or plumbing since Edwardian times. Pack layering clothing, sunglasses (snow blindness isn't as glamorous as it sounds), and a flask of something warming and medicinally strong-if not for drinking, at least for bragging rights. But despite the expense, the planning headaches, and the smell (trust me, it's unforgettable), Discovery Hut offers the rare chance to step into a time capsule of polar exploration. Plus, how many cocktail parties can you casually drop the line: "When I was hanging around Captain Scott's hut in Antarctica..."?
Observation Hill
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Panoramic views and historical memorial site.
Distance from Terminal: 1 miles
Discovery Hut visit
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See the historic hut from Captain Scott's expedition.
Distance from Terminal: 0.5 miles
Science lecture at Crary Lab
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Attend informative lectures by Antarctic resident researchers.
Distance from Terminal: 0.2 miles
Mail postcard from southernmost post office
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Send a postcard stamped from the bottom of the world.
Distance from Terminal: 0.1 miles
Adventure and Outdoor Activities
Polar plunge | Editor Highlight

James Ireton | Editor
Published on 2025-05-10
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There are questionable life decisions, and then there's willingly throwing yourself into Antarctic waters off McMurdo's Waterfront-a masochistic tradition lovingly known as the Polar Plunge. Initiated by explorers who figured frostbite and scurvy weren't adequately punishing, this bone-chilling rite of passage has become the spirited cousin of running with the bulls: utterly unnecessary yet strangely irresistible. Join a lively band of eccentrics-scientists, adventurers, and folks who probably lost a bet-as you hurl your semi-clothed body into the subzero brine, preferably around midday when the sun gives a comforting illusion of warmth. Reserve your spot a few days ahead with the local Antarctic crew (yes, it's actually popular), pack a dry towel, a thermos of your favorite hot beverage, and a well-developed sense of irony. You won't spend more than a shivering minute in the icy maw, but budgeting zero dollars and an immense amount of courage is non-negotiable. Sure, your toes will go numb, your dignity will briefly abandon you, and hypothermia will flirt shamelessly with your sanity. Yet, emerging breathless and triumphant, with bragging rights that eclipse running marathons and climbing Everest-if only because fewer rational humans ever consider doing it-is entirely worth the plunge. Plus, how often do you get to say you've willingly swum with penguins, seals, and the ghosts of early explorers shaking their heads in bemusement?
Polar plunge
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Quick dip in the freezing Antarctic waters, a bold tradition.
Distance from Terminal: 0.1 miles
Midnight sun hike
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Experience hiking under the surreal midnight sun.
Distance from Terminal: 1.5 miles
Antarctic marathon
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Join a rare marathon event on Antarctic ice and snow.
Distance from Terminal: 0 miles
Antarctic photo walk
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Capture unique sights of Antarctica's natural and man-made features.
Distance from Terminal: 1 miles
Experiences you can't replicate elsewhere
Aurora watching | Editor Highlight

James Ireton | Editor
Published on 2025-05-10
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Standing knee-deep in the crisp, bone-chilling darkness near McMurdo-Antarctica's most delightfully eccentric outpost-you might briefly question the string of life choices that brought you here, bundled up like an overly ambitious polar explorer, craning your neck toward the stars. But then, as if someone flipped a cosmic switch, the Aurora Australis bursts across the winter sky, painting it in dazzling, unearthly shades of green, crimson, and violet; an electrifying celestial rave that probably convinced at least a couple of early explorers they'd accidentally stumbled upon the gates of heaven-or possibly extraterrestrial disco night. To witness the Southern Lights in their jaw-dropping glory, your best odds lie in the heart of polar winter-between June and August-especially around midnight, when the Antarctic heavens are at their darkest and moodiest. Plan months in advance, budget generously for quality cold-weather gear, and don't skimp on hand warmers and a flask of something strong enough to make the penguins jealous. Sure, you'll leave numb, sleep-deprived, and possibly questioning your sanity, but the shimmering cosmic dance is absolutely worth it, if only for the unbeatable bragging rights at your next dinner party-because really, how often do you get to casually slip "When I saw the Aurora Australis over McMurdo..." into casual conversation?
Aurora watching
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Observe the spectacular Southern Lights illuminating the winter sky.
Distance from Terminal: 0 miles
Helicopter glacier tour
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Fly over immense glaciers offering breathtaking aerial views.
Distance from Terminal: 2 miles
Ice-breaking ship tour
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Board an icebreaker vessel and journey through icy waters.
Distance from Terminal: 0 miles
Antarctica Survival Training experience
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Learn survival skills specific to the harsh Antarctic environment.
Distance from Terminal: 0 miles
Mt. Erebus Volcano Viewing
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View the southernmost active volcano, Mt. Erebus.
Distance from Terminal: 20 miles
A Little Extra
Visit to McMurdo Ice Runway | Editor Highlight

James Ireton | Editor
Published on 2025-05-10
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If you're the kind of traveler who finds conventional airport runways tediously predictable, a visit to McMurdo's Ice Runway might just scratch that inexplicable craving for chaos-with-a-side-of-awe. Located on frozen sea ice off the Antarctic coast-because gravel and concrete are far too mainstream-aircraft here land gracefully atop a thick crust of ocean ice, which seems simultaneously impressive and outrageously ill-advised. This runway is temporary, appearing each year like a pop-up food stand, only slightly colder and infinitely more surreal. Aim for late morning when the Antarctic sun bounces dramatically off the ice-think blindingly bright rather than cozy brunch glow-and prepare at least a few weeks in advance (because spontaneous Antarctic getaways remain, tragically, a logistical nightmare). Bundle up as if you're going to a particularly hostile ski slope-thermals, windproof layers, and sunglasses are non-negotiable-and expect no cushy terminals or espresso carts, though you may be rewarded with a glimpse of massive cargo planes skillfully pirouetting atop the ice. Budget generously-Antarctica's remoteness means price tags as steep as the icy drifts surrounding you-but remind yourself you're paying for bragging rights, authentic frostbite potential, and the sheer absurdity of watching a massive aircraft land atop the frozen sea. And honestly, standing on an entire ocean that nature casually froze solid so humans could land noisy metal birds-well, that's a story even Anthony Bourdain would've toasted to.
Annual Antarctic Art Show
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Art made from unusual Antarctic materials by base residents.
Distance from Terminal: 0.2 miles
Visit to McMurdo Ice Runway
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Watch aircraft land and take off on a natural sea ice runway.
Distance from Terminal: 2 miles
Dining at McMurdo Galley
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Enjoy meals along with base personnel in the core communal dining.
Distance from Terminal: 0.1 miles
Overnight Trips
Camping overnight on ice | Editor Highlight

James Ireton | Editor
Published on 2025-05-10
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Spending the night camped out atop Antarctica's Ross Ice Shelf is undeniably ludicrous, somewhat perilous, and thoroughly unforgettable-essentially the polar equivalent of pitching a tent on the surface of the moon, only colder and with better mood lighting. Picture yourself cocooned in multiple layers of high-tech insulation, gazing upward at cosmic pyrotechnics as ethereal Northern Lights shimmer and drift. It's crucial to plan this icy escapade months ahead because, surprisingly, prime real estate on a slab of floating ice as big as France books up quickly. Budget generously-you're financing an adventure, after all, not a weekend at Grandma's. Aim for midsummer twilight, when the temperatures edge ever-so-slightly above miserable, and pack plenty of chocolate (to bribe yourself into believing this was, quite clearly, a brilliant idea). And remember, tales of survival-adjacent exploits always age nicely-so even if, come morning, your toes are frostier than your enthusiasm, you'll forever have bragging rights to a night spent camping on a sheet of ice that's been creeping northward for thousands of years.
Camping overnight on ice
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Stay overnight under the stars and Northern Lights on glacial ice.
Distance from Terminal: 5 miles
United States Regional Tip
Underestimating Traffic Violation Seriousness Speeding or illegal parking fines may seem minor but can escalate with fees, affecting driving privileges or travel plans.